高
Gao
Pronounced like: "Gow (rhymes with 'now')"
Other Spellings: Gao, Kao, Ko, Koh, Kau
Quick Facts
Origin and History of the Gao Family Name
The primary origin of the Gao surname traces back to the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BC) in the State of Qi. It is derived from the Jiang (姜) clan, descendants of the Yan Emperor. Specifically, the line started with Gao Xi, the grandson of Duke Wen of Qi, who was granted the surname Gao by the King. Another significant branch originated from the descendants of Gao Chai, a prominent disciple of Confucius. Over centuries, the surname was also adopted by various ethnic minorities such as the Xianbei and Manchu during periods of cultural integration, and it became the imperial surname of the Northern Qi dynasty.
What Does the Chinese Surname Gao Mean?
The surname Gao (高) literally translates to 'high', 'tall', or 'lofty' in Chinese. It carries connotations of elevation, prominence, and nobility. Historically, the character was used to describe people of high social status, individuals who lived on high ground (topographic origins), or those of notable physical height. In a symbolic sense, it represents excellence, transcendence, and an aspiring spirit. It is one of the most venerable surnames in Chinese history, often associated with intellectual achievement and political power across various dynasties, maintaining its prestige as a name of honor and distinction.
Global Pronunciation and Variants of Gao
| Variant | Primary Region |
|---|---|
| Gao | Mandarin Pinyin |
| Kao | Wade-Giles |
| Ko | Cantonese/Hokkien |
| Koh | Teochew |
| Kau | Hakka |
Famous People With the Surname Gao
1. Gao Jianli: A legendary musician from the late Warring States period, famous for his skill with the Zhu (a stringed instrument) and his daring attempt to assassinate the First Emperor of Qin.
2. Gao Shilian: A high-ranking official and chancellor during the early Tang Dynasty, who was instrumental in assisting Emperor Taizong's rise to power and the compilation of the 'Clan Records'.
3. Gao Xingjian: A contemporary novelist, playwright, and critic who became the first Chinese-born writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000, best known for his work 'Soul Mountain'.
Clan Motto
Traditional clan mottos for the 高 surname emphasize virtues such as integrity, diligence, and respect for one's ancestors. While specific wording may vary across regions and historical branches of the family, the spirit of these mottos is to honor the family line and live with moral responsibility in everyday life.
Looking for a Chinese Name with the Surname Gao?
Use our intelligent generator to find a culturally authentic Chinese name tailored to your preferences.
Perfect Names to Pair with Gao
Explore Related Surnames
Chinese Surnames & Last Names FAQ
What does the Chinese surname Gao (高) mean?+
The surname Gao (高) literally translates to 'high', 'tall', or 'lofty' in Chinese. It carries connotations of elevation, prominence, and nobility. Historically, the character was used to describe people of high social status, individuals who lived on high ground (topographic origins), or those of notable physical height. In a symbolic sense, it represents excellence, transcendence, and an aspiring spirit. It is one of the most venerable surnames in Chinese history, often associated with intellectual achievement and political power across various dynasties, maintaining its prestige as a name of honor and distinction.
How common is the surname Gao?+
The surname Gao ranks approximately #20 among all Chinese surnames.
How do you pronounce the surname 高?+
In Mandarin Pinyin, it is written as Gao. For English speakers, it is pronounced similarly to "Gow (rhymes with 'now')".
How many Chinese surnames are there?+
Historically, there are over 4,000 Chinese surnames, but only about 500 are in common use today. Our database covers these 500+ essential family names.
What are the most common Chinese last names?+
The most common Chinese last names are Wang (王), Li (李), and Zhang (张). Together, they account for over 20% of the population in China.
Are Chinese names written surname first?+
Yes, in Chinese culture, the surname is written first, followed by the given name. For example, in 'Li Shimin', 'Li' is the family name.
How can I find the meaning of my Chinese last name?+
Every Chinese surname has a distinct meaning rooted in ancient clans, professions, or elements. You can search our directory to find the specific origin of your name.
What is the 'Hundred Family Surnames' (Baijiaxing)?+
The 'Hundred Family Surnames' (百家姓) is a classic Chinese text compiling common surnames. Originally containing over 400 last names, it is a foundational piece of Chinese cultural identity.
Are there two-character Chinese surnames?+
Yes. While most are single-character (like Wang or Li), there are compound surnames (复姓 - Fùxìng) consisting of two characters, such as Ouyang (欧阳), Zhuge (诸葛), and Sima (司马).
Do Chinese women change their last name after marriage?+
Traditionally, no. Chinese women keep their maiden surname after marriage. It is very rare for a wife to adopt her husband's last name in Chinese culture.
What is the oldest Chinese surname?+
The oldest Chinese surnames often contain the 'woman' radical (女), such as Ji (姬), Jiang (姜), and Yao (姚), tracing back thousands of years to ancient matriarchal societies.
Why do so many people share the same Chinese last name?+
Due to centuries of population growth, clan consolidations, and the historical adoption of imperial surnames, a massive portion of the population now shares a small pool of common last names.
How are Chinese last names inherited?+
A Chinese surname is almost universally inherited from the father, maintaining the patrilineal clan lineage spanning dozens of generations.