招
Zhao
Pronounced like: "Jao (rhymes with 'wow')"
Other Spellings: Zhao, Chiu, Chio, Tsiu, Chiao
Quick Facts
Origin and History of the Zhao Family Name
The origins of the surname '招' can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. One primary source is linked to the official Zhao Fu (招父) of the State of Chu or Jin. According to historical records such as the 'Xingyuan' (Origin of Surnames), Zhao Fu was a prominent figure whose descendants adopted his name as their surname to honor his lineage. Another theory suggests it evolved from the State of Chen, where a descendant of Duke Zhao (昭公) changed their surname to the homophonic '招' (Zhāo) to avoid political persecution or to distinguish their specific branch. Today, the surname is predominantly concentrated in Guangdong Province, especially in Foshan and Nanhai, suggesting a strong regional migration and consolidation during the Ming and Qing dynasties, where the clan established significant ancestral halls.
What Does the Chinese Surname Zhao Mean?
The surname '招' (Zhāo) primarily carries the literal meaning of 'to beckon,' 'to summon,' or 'to attract.' Historically, the character is composed of the 'hand' radical and the 'summon' component, suggesting the physical act of waving or calling someone over. In ancient Chinese linguistics, it was also associated with the target or the bullseye in archery competitions, symbolizing precision and focus. As a surname, it is relatively rare compared to major clans but carries a sense of invitation and openness. It is most frequently found in Southern China, particularly in the Pearl River Delta region, where families have preserved its history through generations. The name embodies a spirit of gathering and community, reflecting its literal definition of bringing people together and establishing a presence within a social or political hierarchy.
Global Pronunciation and Variants of Zhao
| Variant | Primary Region |
|---|---|
| Zhao | Mandarin Pinyin |
| Chiu | Cantonese |
| Chio | Macau |
| Tsiu | Hokkien |
| Chiao | Taiwanese Mandarin |
Famous People With the Surname Zhao
1. Zhao Fu: A high-ranking official during the Spring and Autumn period whose name and status served as the primary source for the surname's establishment.
2. Zhao Zi: A noted scholar and educator during the Ming Dynasty who contributed significantly to local Confucian studies and community education in Southern China.
3. Zhao Meng: A military general of the Ming Dynasty recognized for his tactical prowess and loyalty in defending the southern coastal borders against incursions.
Clan Motto
Traditional clan mottos for the 招 surname emphasize virtues such as integrity, diligence, and respect for one's ancestors. While specific wording may vary across regions and historical branches of the family, the spirit of these mottos is to honor the family line and live with moral responsibility in everyday life.
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Chinese Surnames & Last Names FAQ
What does the Chinese surname Zhao (招) mean?+
The surname '招' (Zhāo) primarily carries the literal meaning of 'to beckon,' 'to summon,' or 'to attract.' Historically, the character is composed of the 'hand' radical and the 'summon' component, suggesting the physical act of waving or calling someone over. In ancient Chinese linguistics, it was also associated with the target or the bullseye in archery competitions, symbolizing precision and focus. As a surname, it is relatively rare compared to major clans but carries a sense of invitation and openness. It is most frequently found in Southern China, particularly in the Pearl River Delta region, where families have preserved its history through generations. The name embodies a spirit of gathering and community, reflecting its literal definition of bringing people together and establishing a presence within a social or political hierarchy.
How common is the surname Zhao?+
The surname Zhao ranks approximately #468 among all Chinese surnames.
How do you pronounce the surname 招?+
In Mandarin Pinyin, it is written as Zhao. For English speakers, it is pronounced similarly to "Jao (rhymes with 'wow')".
How many Chinese surnames are there?+
Historically, there are over 4,000 Chinese surnames, but only about 500 are in common use today. Our database covers these 500+ essential family names.
What are the most common Chinese last names?+
The most common Chinese last names are Wang (王), Li (李), and Zhang (张). Together, they account for over 20% of the population in China.
Are Chinese names written surname first?+
Yes, in Chinese culture, the surname is written first, followed by the given name. For example, in 'Li Shimin', 'Li' is the family name.
How can I find the meaning of my Chinese last name?+
Every Chinese surname has a distinct meaning rooted in ancient clans, professions, or elements. You can search our directory to find the specific origin of your name.
What is the 'Hundred Family Surnames' (Baijiaxing)?+
The 'Hundred Family Surnames' (百家姓) is a classic Chinese text compiling common surnames. Originally containing over 400 last names, it is a foundational piece of Chinese cultural identity.
Are there two-character Chinese surnames?+
Yes. While most are single-character (like Wang or Li), there are compound surnames (复姓 - Fùxìng) consisting of two characters, such as Ouyang (欧阳), Zhuge (诸葛), and Sima (司马).
Do Chinese women change their last name after marriage?+
Traditionally, no. Chinese women keep their maiden surname after marriage. It is very rare for a wife to adopt her husband's last name in Chinese culture.
What is the oldest Chinese surname?+
The oldest Chinese surnames often contain the 'woman' radical (女), such as Ji (姬), Jiang (姜), and Yao (姚), tracing back thousands of years to ancient matriarchal societies.
Why do so many people share the same Chinese last name?+
Due to centuries of population growth, clan consolidations, and the historical adoption of imperial surnames, a massive portion of the population now shares a small pool of common last names.
How are Chinese last names inherited?+
A Chinese surname is almost universally inherited from the father, maintaining the patrilineal clan lineage spanning dozens of generations.