肇
Zhao
Pronounced like: "J-ow (rhymes with 'how')"
Other Spellings: Zhao, Chao, Jaw, Aisin Gioro, Ziu
Quick Facts
Origin and History of the Zhao Family Name
The surname 'Zhao' (肇) is primarily a modern adoption by members of the Manchu imperial clan, the Aisin Gioro (爱新觉罗), following the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. To avoid persecution and integrate into the new Republic of China, many imperial descendants simplified their long surnames into single Han characters. The choice of 'Zhao' is deeply symbolic, as it refers to 'Zhao Zu' (肇祖), the posthumous title given to Mentemu (Fuman), an early ancestor of the Qing emperors. By taking this surname, the family maintained a hidden link to their royal 'founding' status while appearing as commoners. It is most prevalent in Northeast China, particularly in Liaoning province, where the Manchu population remains concentrated. This surname serves as a living testament to the transition from imperial rule to modern citizenship for the descendants of China's final dynasty, blending royal heritage with a new identity.
What Does the Chinese Surname Zhao Mean?
The character 'Zhao' (肇) carries the profound meaning of 'beginning,' 'originating,' or 'commencing.' Etymologically, it depicts the act of striking or creating something new, symbolizing the spark of initiation. In the context of Chinese cultural heritage, it implies the foundational act of establishing a dynasty or a lineage. For those bearing this surname, it represents a connection to a creative force and a historical starting point. It is a surname that exudes a sense of prestige and primordial authority, often associated with the concept of 'the first' or 'the ancestor.' This character is frequently used in formal classical texts to describe the inception of significant historical eras or the divine creation of the world, reflecting a legacy of leadership and pioneering spirit inherent in its linguistic roots. It suggests a person who is a trailblazer, marking the very first step of an enduring journey.
Global Pronunciation and Variants of Zhao
| Variant | Primary Region |
|---|---|
| Zhao | Pinyin |
| Chao | Wade-Giles |
| Jaw | Alternative |
| Aisin Gioro | Ancestral Clan |
| Ziu | Cantonese |
Famous People With the Surname Zhao
1. Zhao Junzhe: A legendary professional footballer of Manchu descent who served as the long-time captain of Liaoning Whowin and represented the Chinese national team in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
2. Zhao Xizhen: A renowned scholar and master of traditional Chinese culture, specifically known for his expertise in Manchu history and his contributions to preserving the artistic and calligraphic heritage of the Qing imperial family.
3. Zhao Zhengyi: A distinguished contemporary artist and cultural figure whose works often explore the intersection of Manchu cultural identity and modern aesthetic expressions, keeping the ancestral spirit of the surname alive.
Clan Motto
Traditional clan mottos for the 肇 surname emphasize virtues such as integrity, diligence, and respect for one's ancestors. While specific wording may vary across regions and historical branches of the family, the spirit of these mottos is to honor the family line and live with moral responsibility in everyday life.
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Chinese Surnames & Last Names FAQ
What does the Chinese surname Zhao (肇) mean?+
The character 'Zhao' (肇) carries the profound meaning of 'beginning,' 'originating,' or 'commencing.' Etymologically, it depicts the act of striking or creating something new, symbolizing the spark of initiation. In the context of Chinese cultural heritage, it implies the foundational act of establishing a dynasty or a lineage. For those bearing this surname, it represents a connection to a creative force and a historical starting point. It is a surname that exudes a sense of prestige and primordial authority, often associated with the concept of 'the first' or 'the ancestor.' This character is frequently used in formal classical texts to describe the inception of significant historical eras or the divine creation of the world, reflecting a legacy of leadership and pioneering spirit inherent in its linguistic roots. It suggests a person who is a trailblazer, marking the very first step of an enduring journey.
How common is the surname Zhao?+
The surname Zhao ranks approximately #523 among all Chinese surnames.
How do you pronounce the surname 肇?+
In Mandarin Pinyin, it is written as Zhao. For English speakers, it is pronounced similarly to "J-ow (rhymes with 'how')".
How many Chinese surnames are there?+
Historically, there are over 4,000 Chinese surnames, but only about 500 are in common use today. Our database covers these 500+ essential family names.
What are the most common Chinese last names?+
The most common Chinese last names are Wang (王), Li (李), and Zhang (张). Together, they account for over 20% of the population in China.
Are Chinese names written surname first?+
Yes, in Chinese culture, the surname is written first, followed by the given name. For example, in 'Li Shimin', 'Li' is the family name.
How can I find the meaning of my Chinese last name?+
Every Chinese surname has a distinct meaning rooted in ancient clans, professions, or elements. You can search our directory to find the specific origin of your name.
What is the 'Hundred Family Surnames' (Baijiaxing)?+
The 'Hundred Family Surnames' (百家姓) is a classic Chinese text compiling common surnames. Originally containing over 400 last names, it is a foundational piece of Chinese cultural identity.
Are there two-character Chinese surnames?+
Yes. While most are single-character (like Wang or Li), there are compound surnames (复姓 - Fùxìng) consisting of two characters, such as Ouyang (欧阳), Zhuge (诸葛), and Sima (司马).
Do Chinese women change their last name after marriage?+
Traditionally, no. Chinese women keep their maiden surname after marriage. It is very rare for a wife to adopt her husband's last name in Chinese culture.
What is the oldest Chinese surname?+
The oldest Chinese surnames often contain the 'woman' radical (女), such as Ji (姬), Jiang (姜), and Yao (姚), tracing back thousands of years to ancient matriarchal societies.
Why do so many people share the same Chinese last name?+
Due to centuries of population growth, clan consolidations, and the historical adoption of imperial surnames, a massive portion of the population now shares a small pool of common last names.
How are Chinese last names inherited?+
A Chinese surname is almost universally inherited from the father, maintaining the patrilineal clan lineage spanning dozens of generations.