时
Traditional: 時
Shi
Pronounced like: "Sh-ee"
Other Spellings: See, Si, Thie, Toki
Quick Facts
Origin and History of the Shi Family Name
The Shi surname originates from several major sources dating back over 2,500 years. The primary lineage traces to Shi Naifu, a high official in the State of Song during the Spring and Autumn Period; his descendants adopted 'Shi' from his name. Another branch descends from the Mi (芈) surname of the State of Chu, where a noble was granted the fief of 'Shi' (located in modern-day Henan). Additionally, some lineages stem from the Ji (姬) surname of the State of Lu, where ancestors held offices related to ceremonial timing and calendars.
What Does the Chinese Surname Shi Mean?
The surname 'Shi' (时) literally translates to 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. In the context of Chinese philosophy, it embodies the concept of timeliness and being in harmony with the natural rhythms of the universe. Historically, it may have also referred to official roles related to timekeeping, the observation of celestial bodies, or the administration of the agricultural calendar. It suggests a lineage that values precision, foresight, and the wisdom to act when the moment is right.
Global Pronunciation and Variants of Shi
| Variant | Primary Region |
|---|---|
| See | Cantonese |
| Si | Hokkien |
| Thie | Vietnamese |
| Si | Korean |
| Toki | Japanese |
Famous People With the Surname Shi
1. Shi Miaodao: A highly respected female Taoist priest and scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, renowned for her deep mastery of internal alchemy and Taoist scriptures.
2. Shi Pu: A prominent military general and governor during the Tang Dynasty who was instrumental in defending the borders and suppressing internal rebellions.
3. Shi Ke: A famous painter of the Five Dynasties and early Song period, known for his 'untrammeled' and eccentric brushwork style, particularly in religious subjects.
Clan Motto
Traditional clan mottos for the 时 surname emphasize virtues such as integrity, diligence, and respect for one's ancestors. While specific wording may vary across regions and historical branches of the family, the spirit of these mottos is to honor the family line and live with moral responsibility in everyday life.
Looking for a Chinese Name with the Surname Shi?
Use our intelligent generator to find a culturally authentic Chinese name tailored to your preferences.
Perfect Names to Pair with Shi
Explore Related Surnames
Chinese Surnames & Last Names FAQ
What does the Chinese surname Shi (时) mean?+
The surname 'Shi' (时) literally translates to 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. In the context of Chinese philosophy, it embodies the concept of timeliness and being in harmony with the natural rhythms of the universe. Historically, it may have also referred to official roles related to timekeeping, the observation of celestial bodies, or the administration of the agricultural calendar. It suggests a lineage that values precision, foresight, and the wisdom to act when the moment is right.
How common is the surname Shi?+
The surname Shi ranks approximately #168 among all Chinese surnames.
How do you pronounce the surname 时?+
In Mandarin Pinyin, it is written as Shi. For English speakers, it is pronounced similarly to "Sh-ee".
How many Chinese surnames are there?+
Historically, there are over 4,000 Chinese surnames, but only about 500 are in common use today. Our database covers these 500+ essential family names.
What are the most common Chinese last names?+
The most common Chinese last names are Wang (王), Li (李), and Zhang (张). Together, they account for over 20% of the population in China.
Are Chinese names written surname first?+
Yes, in Chinese culture, the surname is written first, followed by the given name. For example, in 'Li Shimin', 'Li' is the family name.
How can I find the meaning of my Chinese last name?+
Every Chinese surname has a distinct meaning rooted in ancient clans, professions, or elements. You can search our directory to find the specific origin of your name.
What is the 'Hundred Family Surnames' (Baijiaxing)?+
The 'Hundred Family Surnames' (百家姓) is a classic Chinese text compiling common surnames. Originally containing over 400 last names, it is a foundational piece of Chinese cultural identity.
Are there two-character Chinese surnames?+
Yes. While most are single-character (like Wang or Li), there are compound surnames (复姓 - Fùxìng) consisting of two characters, such as Ouyang (欧阳), Zhuge (诸葛), and Sima (司马).
Do Chinese women change their last name after marriage?+
Traditionally, no. Chinese women keep their maiden surname after marriage. It is very rare for a wife to adopt her husband's last name in Chinese culture.
What is the oldest Chinese surname?+
The oldest Chinese surnames often contain the 'woman' radical (女), such as Ji (姬), Jiang (姜), and Yao (姚), tracing back thousands of years to ancient matriarchal societies.
Why do so many people share the same Chinese last name?+
Due to centuries of population growth, clan consolidations, and the historical adoption of imperial surnames, a massive portion of the population now shares a small pool of common last names.
How are Chinese last names inherited?+
A Chinese surname is almost universally inherited from the father, maintaining the patrilineal clan lineage spanning dozens of generations.