Traditional:

Lou

Pronounced like: "Low"

Other Spellings: Lau, Low, Lo, Loo, Lou

Quick Facts

SurnameLou ()
Traditional Form
Rank in China#212
Element (Wu Xing)Wood
Ancient RootSi (姒)
Origin EraWestern Zhou Dynasty

Origin and History of the Lou Family Name

L'origine du nom Lou remonte au clan Si (姒), les descendants du légendaire Grand Yu, fondateur de la dynastie Xia. Après que le roi Wu de la dynastie Zhou a établi son règne, il a recherché les descendants des empereurs Xia et a trouvé Lie, qu'il a inféodé à l'État de Qi. Le descendant de Lie, Donglou Gong (duc de Donglou), est considéré comme l'ancêtre principal. Une autre branche est issue de l'État de Lou pendant la période des Printemps et Automnes, qui fut plus tard absorbé par l'État de Chu. De plus, sous la dynastie des Wei du Nord, certains groupes ethniques Xianbei ont adopté 'Lou' comme nom de famille Han simplifié lors des réformes de sinisation.

What Does the Chinese Surname Lou Mean?

Le nom de famille 'Lou' (楼) se traduit littéralement par 'bâtiment', 'tour' ou 'maison à plusieurs étages'. Dans l'architecture chinoise ancienne, un 'lou' représentait la sophistication et le statut, se référant souvent à des tours défensives ou à de grands pavillons au sein des complexes palatiaux. Historiquement, le caractère signifie la structure en bois (représentée par le radical 'bois' 木) combinée à un élément suggérant la hauteur. Il porte des connotations d'élévation, d'observation et de solidité structurelle. Ceux qui portent ce nom sont souvent associés à l'héritage culturel de la Chine centrale, où le nom de famille a prospéré en tant que marque de lignée de familles régnantes anciennes.

Global Pronunciation and Variants of Lou

VariantPrimary Region
LauCantonese
LowHokkien
LoHakka
LooSoutheast Asian
LouStandard Pinyin

Famous People With the Surname Lou

1. Lou Yue (1137–1213): Un érudit, fonctionnaire et écrivain éminent de la dynastie des Song du Sud, connu pour ses contributions littéraires et ses archives historiques.

2. Lou Ji (1133–1211): Un philosophe et érudit respecté des Song du Sud qui s'est spécialisé dans l'étude du Yi Jing.

3. Lou Shi (Dynastie Yuan): Un fonctionnaire et général notable de la dynastie Yuan, reconnu pour sa compétence administrative et sa stratégie militaire.

Clan Motto

Traditional clan mottos for the surname emphasize virtues such as integrity, diligence, and respect for one's ancestors. While specific wording may vary across regions and historical branches of the family, the spirit of these mottos is to honor the family line and live with moral responsibility in everyday life.

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Chinese Surnames & Last Names FAQ

What does the Chinese surname Lou (楼) mean?+

The surname 'Lou' (楼) literally translates to 'building', 'tower', or 'multi-storied house'. In ancient Chinese architecture, a 'lou' represented sophistication and status, often referring to defensive towers or grand pavilions within palace complexes. Historically, the character signifies a wooden structure (represented by the 'wood' radical 木) combined with an element suggesting height. It carries connotations of being elevated, observant, and structurally sound. Those bearing this name are often associated with the cultural heritage of central China, where the surname flourished as a mark of lineage from ancient ruling families and noble houses that once oversaw significant territories and monumental architectures during the early dynasties.

How common is the surname Lou?+

The surname Lou ranks approximately #212 among all Chinese surnames.

How do you pronounce the surname 楼?+

In Mandarin Pinyin, it is written as Lou. For English speakers, it is pronounced similarly to "Low".

How many Chinese surnames are there?+

Historically, there are over 4,000 Chinese surnames, but only about 500 are in common use today. Our database covers these 500+ essential family names.

What are the most common Chinese last names?+

The most common Chinese last names are Wang (王), Li (李), and Zhang (张). Together, they account for over 20% of the population in China.

Are Chinese names written surname first?+

Yes, in Chinese culture, the surname is written first, followed by the given name. For example, in 'Li Shimin', 'Li' is the family name.

How can I find the meaning of my Chinese last name?+

Every Chinese surname has a distinct meaning rooted in ancient clans, professions, or elements. You can search our directory to find the specific origin of your name.

What is the 'Hundred Family Surnames' (Baijiaxing)?+

The 'Hundred Family Surnames' (百家姓) is a classic Chinese text compiling common surnames. Originally containing over 400 last names, it is a foundational piece of Chinese cultural identity.

Are there two-character Chinese surnames?+

Yes. While most are single-character (like Wang or Li), there are compound surnames (复姓 - Fùxìng) consisting of two characters, such as Ouyang (欧阳), Zhuge (诸葛), and Sima (司马).

Do Chinese women change their last name after marriage?+

Traditionally, no. Chinese women keep their maiden surname after marriage. It is very rare for a wife to adopt her husband's last name in Chinese culture.

What is the oldest Chinese surname?+

The oldest Chinese surnames often contain the 'woman' radical (女), such as Ji (姬), Jiang (姜), and Yao (姚), tracing back thousands of years to ancient matriarchal societies.

Why do so many people share the same Chinese last name?+

Due to centuries of population growth, clan consolidations, and the historical adoption of imperial surnames, a massive portion of the population now shares a small pool of common last names.

How are Chinese last names inherited?+

A Chinese surname is almost universally inherited from the father, maintaining the patrilineal clan lineage spanning dozens of generations.