Ru

Pronounced like: "Roo"

Other Spellings: Ru, Nhu, Ju, Yu, Dzu

Quick Facts

SurnameRu ()
Rank in China#231
Element (Wu Xing)Wood
Ancient RootRouran (柔然) / Ji (姬)
Origin EraNorthern and Southern Dynasties

Origin and History of the Ru Family Name

Le nom de famille Ru possède deux lignées historiques primaires. Une origine majeure remonte au peuple Rouran (柔然), une confédération nomade aux frontières nord de la Chine pendant les dynasties du Nord et du Sud. Au cours du processus de sinisation, particulièrement sous la dynastie des Wei du Nord, de nombreux Rourans ont adopté le nom de famille Ru (茹) comme approximation phonétique de leur nom tribal. Une seconde origine significative remonte à la dynastie Zhou, où l'on pense qu'il provient d'un petit État ou d'une lignée associée à la gestion du fourrage et des plantes. De plus, certains rapports historiques suggèrent que le nom s'est détaché du nom de famille 'Ru' (如) ou a été adopté pendant des périodes d'agitation sociale. Au fil des siècles, le clan Ru a migré du nord de la Chine vers les plaines centrales.

What Does the Chinese Surname Ru Mean?

Le caractère chinois '茹' (Rú) est historiquement riche, principalement associé au sens littéral de manger, goûter ou consommer. Étymologiquement, il comporte le radical de l'herbe '艹' au sommet, suggérant un lien avec les plantes, les racines ou les herbes. Dans les textes anciens, il se référait spécifiquement aux racines de certaines plantes ou à l'acte de nourrir le bétail. Au-delà de sa signification physique, '茹' a évolué pour représenter le concept d'absorption ou d'intériorisation, comme dans l'idiome 'Ru Gu Han Jin', qui signifie absorber les connaissances anciennes tout en contenant la sagesse moderne. Cela symbolise l'apprentissage profond et l'assimilation intellectuelle. Il porte également des connotations de douceur, de flexibilité et d'endurance, reflétant un tempérament à la fois résilient et doux.

Global Pronunciation and Variants of Ru

VariantPrimary Region
RuPinyin
NhuVietnamese
JuKorean
YuCantonese
DzuAlternative

Famous People With the Surname Ru

1. Ru Taisu : Un éminent fonctionnaire de la dynastie Ming, connu pour ses rapports directs et fleuris à l'empereur Hongwu, symbolisant une honnêteté inébranlable malgré les risques.

2. Ru Zhijuan : Une romancière chinoise moderne très acclamée (1925–1998) dont les œuvres, telles que 'Les Lys', sont célébrées pour leur profondeur émotionnelle délicate.

3. Ru Jincai : Un érudit et fonctionnaire de la dynastie Qing qui a contribué à la gouvernance régionale et était noté pour son dévouement à l'éducation locale.

Clan Motto

Traditional clan mottos for the surname emphasize virtues such as integrity, diligence, and respect for one's ancestors. While specific wording may vary across regions and historical branches of the family, the spirit of these mottos is to honor the family line and live with moral responsibility in everyday life.

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Chinese Surnames & Last Names FAQ

What does the Chinese surname Ru (茹) mean?+

The Chinese character '茹' (Rú) is historically rich, primarily associated with the literal sense of eating, tasting, or consuming. Etymologically, it features the grass radical '艹' on top, suggesting a connection to plants, roots, or herbs. In ancient texts, it specifically referred to the roots of certain plants like the madder or the act of feeding livestock. Beyond its physical meaning, '茹' evolved to represent the concept of absorbing or internalizing, such as in the idiom 'Ru Gu Han Jin,' which means absorbing ancient knowledge while containing modern wisdom. This symbolizes deep learning, intellectual assimilation, and a capacity for tolerance. It also carries connotations of softness, flexibility, and endurance, reflecting a temperament that is resilient yet gentle. As a surname, it embodies a legacy of nourishment and cultural integration, bridging the gap between natural elements and human intellectual refinement.

How common is the surname Ru?+

The surname Ru ranks approximately #231 among all Chinese surnames.

How do you pronounce the surname 茹?+

In Mandarin Pinyin, it is written as Ru. For English speakers, it is pronounced similarly to "Roo".

How many Chinese surnames are there?+

Historically, there are over 4,000 Chinese surnames, but only about 500 are in common use today. Our database covers these 500+ essential family names.

What are the most common Chinese last names?+

The most common Chinese last names are Wang (王), Li (李), and Zhang (张). Together, they account for over 20% of the population in China.

Are Chinese names written surname first?+

Yes, in Chinese culture, the surname is written first, followed by the given name. For example, in 'Li Shimin', 'Li' is the family name.

How can I find the meaning of my Chinese last name?+

Every Chinese surname has a distinct meaning rooted in ancient clans, professions, or elements. You can search our directory to find the specific origin of your name.

What is the 'Hundred Family Surnames' (Baijiaxing)?+

The 'Hundred Family Surnames' (百家姓) is a classic Chinese text compiling common surnames. Originally containing over 400 last names, it is a foundational piece of Chinese cultural identity.

Are there two-character Chinese surnames?+

Yes. While most are single-character (like Wang or Li), there are compound surnames (复姓 - Fùxìng) consisting of two characters, such as Ouyang (欧阳), Zhuge (诸葛), and Sima (司马).

Do Chinese women change their last name after marriage?+

Traditionally, no. Chinese women keep their maiden surname after marriage. It is very rare for a wife to adopt her husband's last name in Chinese culture.

What is the oldest Chinese surname?+

The oldest Chinese surnames often contain the 'woman' radical (女), such as Ji (姬), Jiang (姜), and Yao (姚), tracing back thousands of years to ancient matriarchal societies.

Why do so many people share the same Chinese last name?+

Due to centuries of population growth, clan consolidations, and the historical adoption of imperial surnames, a massive portion of the population now shares a small pool of common last names.

How are Chinese last names inherited?+

A Chinese surname is almost universally inherited from the father, maintaining the patrilineal clan lineage spanning dozens of generations.