Wu

Pronounced like: "Woo"

Other Spellings: Ng, Ngo, Vu, Go, Oh

Quick Facts

SurnameWu ()
Rank in China#121
Element (Wu Xing)Earth
Ancient RootMi (芈) / Ji (姬)
Origin EraSpring and Autumn Period

Origin and History of the Wu Family Name

L'origine principale du nom de famille Wu remonte à la période des Printemps et des Automnes dans l'État de Chu. Il est notamment attribué à Wu Can, un haut fonctionnaire et stratège qui était le petit-fils du roi Zhuang de Chu. Une autre lignée revendique une descendance de figures légendaires telles que Wu Xu, ministre sous le règne de l'Empereur Jaune. Au fil des siècles, le clan a migré de la Chine centrale vers les régions du sud, devenant un nom de famille éminent dans des provinces comme le Guangdong et le Hunan.

What Does the Chinese Surname Wu Mean?

Le caractère 'Wu' (伍) représentait à l'origine une organisation militaire de cinq soldats ou un groupement social de cinq foyers dans la Chine ancienne. Il signifie une unité collective, une coordination et une responsabilité commune. Dans l'usage moderne, il sert souvent de forme complexe du chiffre 'cinq' (五) utilisé dans la finance pour prévenir la falsification. Symboliquement, il porte des connotations d'ordre, de structure et de force trouvée dans de petits groupes soudés.

Global Pronunciation and Variants of Wu

VariantPrimary Region
NgCantonese
NgoHokkien
VuVietnamese
GoJapanese
OhKorean

Famous People With the Surname Wu

1. Wu Zixu (伍子胥): Un général et stratège légendaire de l'État de Wu pendant la période des Printemps et des Automnes, célèbre pour son rôle dans le conflit contre Chu.

2. Wu You (伍祐): Un érudit très estimé et un fonctionnaire intègre de la dynastie des Han orientaux, renommé pour sa sagesse administrative.

3. Wu Tingfang (伍廷芳): Un diplomate et avocat pionnier de la fin de la dynastie Qing, premier avocat chinois à Hong Kong et ministre aux États-Unis.

Clan Motto

Traditional clan mottos for the surname emphasize virtues such as integrity, diligence, and respect for one's ancestors. While specific wording may vary across regions and historical branches of the family, the spirit of these mottos is to honor the family line and live with moral responsibility in everyday life.

Looking for a Chinese Name with the Surname Wu?

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Perfect Names to Pair with Wu

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Chinese Surnames & Last Names FAQ

What does the Chinese surname Wu (伍) mean?+

The character 'Wu' (伍) originally represented a military organization of five soldiers or a social grouping of five households in ancient China. It signifies a collective unit, coordination, and communal responsibility. In modern usage, it often functions as the complex form of the numeral 'five' (五) used in finance and formal documents to prevent forgery. Symbolically, it carries connotations of order, structure, and the inherent strength found in small, tightly-knit, and disciplined groups.

How common is the surname Wu?+

The surname Wu ranks approximately #121 among all Chinese surnames.

How do you pronounce the surname 伍?+

In Mandarin Pinyin, it is written as Wu. For English speakers, it is pronounced similarly to "Woo".

How many Chinese surnames are there?+

Historically, there are over 4,000 Chinese surnames, but only about 500 are in common use today. Our database covers these 500+ essential family names.

What are the most common Chinese last names?+

The most common Chinese last names are Wang (王), Li (李), and Zhang (张). Together, they account for over 20% of the population in China.

Are Chinese names written surname first?+

Yes, in Chinese culture, the surname is written first, followed by the given name. For example, in 'Li Shimin', 'Li' is the family name.

How can I find the meaning of my Chinese last name?+

Every Chinese surname has a distinct meaning rooted in ancient clans, professions, or elements. You can search our directory to find the specific origin of your name.

What is the 'Hundred Family Surnames' (Baijiaxing)?+

The 'Hundred Family Surnames' (百家姓) is a classic Chinese text compiling common surnames. Originally containing over 400 last names, it is a foundational piece of Chinese cultural identity.

Are there two-character Chinese surnames?+

Yes. While most are single-character (like Wang or Li), there are compound surnames (复姓 - Fùxìng) consisting of two characters, such as Ouyang (欧阳), Zhuge (诸葛), and Sima (司马).

Do Chinese women change their last name after marriage?+

Traditionally, no. Chinese women keep their maiden surname after marriage. It is very rare for a wife to adopt her husband's last name in Chinese culture.

What is the oldest Chinese surname?+

The oldest Chinese surnames often contain the 'woman' radical (女), such as Ji (姬), Jiang (姜), and Yao (姚), tracing back thousands of years to ancient matriarchal societies.

Why do so many people share the same Chinese last name?+

Due to centuries of population growth, clan consolidations, and the historical adoption of imperial surnames, a massive portion of the population now shares a small pool of common last names.

How are Chinese last names inherited?+

A Chinese surname is almost universally inherited from the father, maintaining the patrilineal clan lineage spanning dozens of generations.